Denville PAL Girls' Softball

Hitting Fundamentals

Overview

Young players tend to develop poor hitting techniques when hitting from a tee or when hitting slow pitching. These techniques can provide positive results for slow pitching or hitting from a tee but do not work well as pitching speeds increase. It is difficult for coaches to get young players to change their swings particularly when they are getting good results. However, as pitching speeds increase, the poor hitting techniques become a greater and greater liability. Here are some of those poor techniques and why they do not translate well to faster pitching:

It is important to teach the proper hitting techniques from the start in the Kindergarten and Clinic Divisions because it is very difficult to change bad hitting techniques after they have been used for several years and have become habits. These techniques must be reinforced in every division until they are ingrained. The following describes the proper techniques:

Grip

  • The knocking knuckles of both hands should line up and the bat should be gripped in the fingers, not the palms.
  • The top hand grip should be somewhat loose. To achieve this, the index finger should be loosened somewhat and can be extended upwards against the side of the bat instead of around the bat.

Stance

  • Assume an athletic position. Stand upright with the feet not much wider apart than the shoulders. Put slightly more weight on the balls of the feet. Bend slightly forward at the waist. The knees should not be locked.
  • The stance should be balanced and comfortable with slightly more weight on the back foot.
  • The hands should be at shoulder level.
  • The back elbow should be comfortable and not forced up in the air away from the body.
  • The barrel of the bat should be pointed over the catcher's head.

Negative Movement

  • The hitter should make a slight move back towards the catcher. This is a lateral move and not a twisting motion.
  • The shoulders should remain parallel to the pitch.
  • The right knee should stay inside the right foot.
  • The belly button will be behind the head.

Stride

  • After the negative move, the batter should make a positive move to toe touch.
  • The batter should move her stride foot forward (no more than 2 - 4 inches) with the toes pointing out at a 45° angle to the pitcher.
  • The belly button should be in line with the head. This completes the lateral movement of the body.
  • The front hip should be used as the axis of rotation.
  • After toe touch, the batter should slam the heel down.
  • The batter’s hip rotation should begin at the heel plant.

Swing

  • The left elbow should lead the hands.
  • The left elbow should stay above the wrists. The wrists should stay above the hands.
  • As the batter moves the knob of the bat and hands towards the ball, the arms naturally begin their extension, but should not reach full extension until the bat reaches the hitting zone in front of home plate.
  • The batter should watch the ball hit the bat.
  • The right palm should be behind the bat at contact.
  • The back heel should be up at contact and may even leave the ground at the end of the swing. The batter should have little weight on the back foot.
  • The weight should stay behind the front leg.
  • At extension, the bat should point toward the pitcher, fully extended.
  • After contact, the weight should be shifted back to the right foot and the right heel should go down.

Finish

  • The batter’s hands and bat should follow through to a position above the left shoulder.